Compression
fractures are a type of fracture in the spine. These are mainly
caused by osteoporosis. Compression fractures may occur in vertebrae
anywhere in the spine. However, the lower vertebrae of the thoracic
spine (upper back) such as T10, T11, and T12 are more prone to the
fracture. Upper lumbar segments (L1) may also experience compression
fracture
Types of Compression Fracture
Wedge
Fracture
It usually occurs in the front portion of the vertebra collapsing the bone. The back portion of the same bone remains unchanged, causing the vertebra to take the shape of a 'wedge'. This kind of fracture is also termed as a mechanically stable fracture pattern. Wedge fracture is the most common type of compression fracture.
It usually occurs in the front portion of the vertebra collapsing the bone. The back portion of the same bone remains unchanged, causing the vertebra to take the shape of a 'wedge'. This kind of fracture is also termed as a mechanically stable fracture pattern. Wedge fracture is the most common type of compression fracture.
Crush
Fracture
The entire bone breaks instead of the front portion.
The entire bone breaks instead of the front portion.
Burst
Fracture
The fracture results in height loss in front and back walls of the vertebral body. Burst fractures are unstable and result in neurologic compromise or progressive deformity.
The fracture results in height loss in front and back walls of the vertebral body. Burst fractures are unstable and result in neurologic compromise or progressive deformity.
Symptoms-
Acute back pain
-
Chronic pain
-
Height loss
-
Deformity (thoracic kyphosis or dowager's hump)
-
Crowding of internal organs
-
Muscle loss
-
Lack of activity leads to aerobic conditioning
A
combination of the above symptoms of vertebral fractures may result
in some significant changes in the self image of the patient which
can adversely affect self-esteem. The patient also faces difficulty
in concentrating and ability to carry on daily life activities. Since
most of the damage is restricted to the front portion of the
vertebral column, the fracture is stable and rarely result in spinal
cord or nerve damage.
Treatment
for Compression Fracture
Non
Surgical Care
Compression
fractures can be treated with non-surgical care. Patients are advised
to rest and take medication to get relief from pain. Heat or ice
packs can also help with pain relief and mobility.
Surgery
Surgery
is recommended when the patient does not respond to medication and
other non-surgical therapies. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are the
two most common types of surgery for compression fractures.
Vertebroplasty
It is minimally invasive treatment designed to decrease the intensity of pain or eliminate it completely. The surgery is performed to heal fractured vertebra and stabilize the bone. The surgeon injects low viscosity cement into the collapsed vertebral body under high pressure. This cement adds stability to the fracture and relieves back pain.
It is minimally invasive treatment designed to decrease the intensity of pain or eliminate it completely. The surgery is performed to heal fractured vertebra and stabilize the bone. The surgeon injects low viscosity cement into the collapsed vertebral body under high pressure. This cement adds stability to the fracture and relieves back pain.
Kyphoplasty
This is also a minimally invasive procedure that aims to decrease or heal the pain caused by a spinal fracture. The procedure also adds stability to the bone. It also restores some or all of the lost vertebral body height as a result of compression fracture.
This is also a minimally invasive procedure that aims to decrease or heal the pain caused by a spinal fracture. The procedure also adds stability to the bone. It also restores some or all of the lost vertebral body height as a result of compression fracture.
If
you are looking for compression fractures treatment so visit the
following website :
www.spinecentermiami.com
www.spinecentermiami.com
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